On a wind and a prayer: India’s offshore energy plans hit a viability wall

In July 2022, India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) laid out plans for the country’s belated entry into the world of offshore wind energy. Its strategy paper outlined a plan to install 37 GW of offshore wind energy along India’s coastline by 2030. In November of that year, MNRE even put out a draft tender for the lease of seabed sites for surveys and the eventual development of offshore wind energy projects.

The first tender—for four sites off the southern coast of Tamil Nadu, each large enough to host 1GW of power-generating capacity—was expected to commence as early as the end of March 2023, according to Rakesh Katyal, director of the National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE). NIWE is the nodal agency for developing offshore wind energy in India.

Since then, however, the process has stalled as the government and potential bidders have yet to agree on the project’s timeframes and who will be responsible for building the infrastructure necessary to transmit the power generated by these windmills to the Indian mainland. Questions sent to NIWE went unanswered.