Jobs and Employment

India's auto boom rides on workers who can't get a real job

Parvathi Benu

October 30, 2025 | 11 Min Read

The CapTable’s analysis of the Annual Survey of Industries shows that half a million contract workers who power the country’s car factories earn half the pay of their permanent counterparts with no benefits, no unions, and contracts that reset every few months

Every eight months, Shivaranjini’s work contract at the car parts factory expires. Then it starts again. Same job. Same pay. Same uncertainty.

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